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Natural persons and
non resident firms shall be considered tax payers for Non Resident Income Tax
(I.R.N.R.) to the extent that they obtain revenue in Spanish territory. In this
sense, the yield paid by individuals, employers or professionals, or by
corporations or firms resident in Spain, among others, are understood to be
obtained in Spain.
Yield
not subject to taxation
On the contrary, in spite of being
paid to non residents by the people or firms aforementioned, the following
revenue shall not be considered to have been obtained in Spain:
a) The yield paid due to economic
activities (other than those indicated under letter b) below) performed fully
abroad, such as, for example, that paid due to international purchase and sale
of merchandise, including the mediation commissions on these, as well as the
accessory and related expenses.
b) The yield paid for services
rendered, such as studies, projects or technical assistance, when such services
are used completely outside the Spanish territory and are directly related to
activities by the payer directly linked to activities performed abroad by the
payer, except if they are related to assets located in Spain.
c) The yield paid to non resident
persons or firms located abroad, at their expense, when the relevant services
are directly related to the activity by the permanent establishment
abroad.
d) The yield from work, when all
the work is performed abroad and the worker is subject to personal taxes
abroad.
e) The yield obtained from real
estate located abroad.
On the other hand, yield obtained from
installation or assembly of machinery or installation from abroad are not
subject to taxation either, when the said installation or assembly is performed
by the supplier of the machinery or installation and its amount does not exceed
20 per 100 of the acquisition price of said elements.
Exemptions
The following revenue obtained by
non residents without the mediation of the permanent establishment is exempt
from non resident income tax (I.R.N.R.):
- Yields that, according to the
personal income tax (I.R.P.F.) regulations, are exempt and are received by natural
persons, such as, for example, lottery proceeds, pensions for absolute
permanent incapacity or major invalidity, or public grants.
- Assistance pensions for the
elderly, recognised pursuant to Royal Decree 728/1993, of 14th May, which
establishes the assistance pensions in favour Of Spanish emigrants.
- The interest
and capital gains obtained on moveable goods
obtained by residents in another member State of the European Union (U.E.), with
three exceptions:
- When the interest and gains are
obtained through a tax haven.
- In the case of gains arising from
transmission of shares, stakes or other rights in a company whose assets mainly
consist of real estate located in Spain.
- In the case of gains arising from
conveyance of shares, stakes or other rights in a company and the tax payer, at
any time during the 12 months prior to conveyance, has held a direct or indirect
stake of at least 25 per 100 of the assets of that firm.
- The yield obtained from Public Debt, except if obtained through a tax have.
- The yield and capital gains on
stock issued in Spain by non residents.
- The yield from non resident accounts.
- The profit distributed by subsidiaries resident in Spain to their parent companies resident in another member state of the
European Union, as long as certain conditions are
fulfilled.
The parent company is that which holds a direct stake of at least
25 per 100 in the capital of the other company. The company held will be the
subsidiary. In order to apply this exemption the parent company is required not
to have its residence in a country or territory classified as a tax
haven.
- The yield obtained from trading stock on secondary official
stock markets in Spain, obtained by persons or firms resident in a
country with which Spain has signed a convention with an information exchange
clause.
- The grants and others sums
received by individuals, paid by the Public authorities, by virtue of
international agreements and conventions on Cultural, Educational and Scientific
Co-operation, or by virtue of the Annual Plan for International Co-operation
approved by the Council of Ministers.
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